Gecko [ 0.0.0.0 ]

Name	Size	Permission
backward	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x
bits	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x
debug	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x
decimal	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x
experimental	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x
ext	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x
parallel	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x
pstl	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x
tr1	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x
tr2	[ DIR ]	drwxr-xr-x
algorithm	3.31 KB	-rw-r--r--
any	18.71 KB	-rw-r--r--
array	15.4 KB	-rw-r--r--
atomic	51.16 KB	-rw-r--r--
barrier	7.87 KB	-rw-r--r--
bit	14 KB	-rw-r--r--
bitset	49.19 KB	-rw-r--r--
cassert	1.61 KB	-rw-r--r--
ccomplex	1.3 KB	-rw-r--r--
cctype	2.34 KB	-rw-r--r--
cerrno	1.73 KB	-rw-r--r--
cfenv	2 KB	-rw-r--r--
cfloat	1.84 KB	-rw-r--r--
charconv	29.13 KB	-rw-r--r--
chrono	94.45 KB	-rw-r--r--
cinttypes	2.09 KB	-rw-r--r--
ciso646	1.43 KB	-rw-r--r--
climits	1.87 KB	-rw-r--r--
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cmath	94.84 KB	-rw-r--r--
codecvt	5.15 KB	-rw-r--r--
compare	37.25 KB	-rw-r--r--
complex	74.84 KB	-rw-r--r--
complex.h	1.56 KB	-rw-r--r--
concepts	12.72 KB	-rw-r--r--
condition_variable	12.59 KB	-rw-r--r--
coroutine	9.39 KB	-rw-r--r--
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cstddef	6.54 KB	-rw-r--r--
cstdint	3.75 KB	-rw-r--r--
cstdio	4.33 KB	-rw-r--r--
cstdlib	6.76 KB	-rw-r--r--
cstring	3.17 KB	-rw-r--r--
ctgmath	1.33 KB	-rw-r--r--
ctime	2.24 KB	-rw-r--r--
cuchar	2.84 KB	-rw-r--r--
cwchar	6.39 KB	-rw-r--r--
cwctype	2.73 KB	-rw-r--r--
cxxabi.h	21.77 KB	-rw-r--r--
deque	4.56 KB	-rw-r--r--
exception	5.31 KB	-rw-r--r--
execution	1.87 KB	-rw-r--r--
expected	49.81 KB	-rw-r--r--
fenv.h	1.96 KB	-rw-r--r--
filesystem	1.72 KB	-rw-r--r--
format	128.31 KB	-rw-r--r--
forward_list	2.91 KB	-rw-r--r--
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functional	47.31 KB	-rw-r--r--
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generator	22.16 KB	-rw-r--r--
initializer_list	2.93 KB	-rw-r--r--
iomanip	16.4 KB	-rw-r--r--
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iosfwd	8.21 KB	-rw-r--r--
iostream	3.02 KB	-rw-r--r--
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iterator	3.02 KB	-rw-r--r--
latch	2.7 KB	-rw-r--r--
limits	82.01 KB	-rw-r--r--
list	3.86 KB	-rw-r--r--
locale	1.5 KB	-rw-r--r--
map	4.37 KB	-rw-r--r--
math.h	4.47 KB	-rw-r--r--
memory	5.26 KB	-rw-r--r--
memory_resource	14.15 KB	-rw-r--r--
mutex	26.99 KB	-rw-r--r--
new	8.48 KB	-rw-r--r--
numbers	6.93 KB	-rw-r--r--
numeric	25.5 KB	-rw-r--r--
optional	44.03 KB	-rw-r--r--
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print	4.73 KB	-rw-r--r--
queue	2.54 KB	-rw-r--r--
random	1.63 KB	-rw-r--r--
ranges	271.85 KB	-rw-r--r--
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regex	3.16 KB	-rw-r--r--
scoped_allocator	17.41 KB	-rw-r--r--
semaphore	3.04 KB	-rw-r--r--
set	4.16 KB	-rw-r--r--
shared_mutex	24.6 KB	-rw-r--r--
source_location	2.7 KB	-rw-r--r--
span	14.12 KB	-rw-r--r--
spanstream	12.2 KB	-rw-r--r--
sstream	38.83 KB	-rw-r--r--
stack	2.46 KB	-rw-r--r--
stacktrace	21.21 KB	-rw-r--r--
stdatomic.h	4.02 KB	-rw-r--r--
stdexcept	9.65 KB	-rw-r--r--
stdfloat	1.72 KB	-rw-r--r--
stdlib.h	2.25 KB	-rw-r--r--
stop_token	15.72 KB	-rw-r--r--
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string	4.23 KB	-rw-r--r--
string_view	27.52 KB	-rw-r--r--
syncstream	8.18 KB	-rw-r--r--
system_error	17.96 KB	-rw-r--r--
text_encoding	16.26 KB	-rw-r--r--
tgmath.h	1.33 KB	-rw-r--r--
thread	9.77 KB	-rw-r--r--
tuple	99.71 KB	-rw-r--r--
type_traits	118.17 KB	-rw-r--r--
typeindex	3.43 KB	-rw-r--r--
typeinfo	8.1 KB	-rw-r--r--
unordered_map	3.69 KB	-rw-r--r--
unordered_set	3.48 KB	-rw-r--r--
utility	7.38 KB	-rw-r--r--
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variant	64.81 KB	-rw-r--r--
vector	4.98 KB	-rw-r--r--
version	1.42 KB	-rw-r--r--

Code Editor : bit

// <bit> -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2018-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/** @file include/bit
 *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
 */

#ifndef _GLIBCXX_BIT
#define _GLIBCXX_BIT 1

#pragma GCC system_header

#if __cplusplus >= 201402L

#include <concepts> // for std::integral
#include <type_traits>

#if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED || __has_include(<ext/numeric_traits.h>)
# include <ext/numeric_traits.h>
#else
# include <limits>
/// @cond undocumented
namespace __gnu_cxx
{
  template<typename _Tp>
    struct __int_traits
    {
      static constexpr int __digits = std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
      static constexpr _Tp __max = std::numeric_limits<_Tp>::max();
    };
}
/// @endcond
#endif

#define __glibcxx_want_bit_cast
#define __glibcxx_want_byteswap
#define __glibcxx_want_bitops
#define __glibcxx_want_int_pow2
#define __glibcxx_want_endian
#include <bits/version.h>

namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
{
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION

/**
   * @defgroup bit_manip Bit manipulation
   * @ingroup numerics
   *
   * Utilities for examining and manipulating individual bits.
   *
   * @{
   */

#ifdef __cpp_lib_bit_cast // C++ >= 20

/// Create a value of type `To` from the bits of `from`.
  /**
   * @tparam _To   A trivially-copyable type.
   * @param __from A trivially-copyable object of the same size as `_To`.
   * @return       An object of type `_To`.
   * @since C++20
   */
  template<typename _To, typename _From>
    [[nodiscard]]
    constexpr _To
    bit_cast(const _From& __from) noexcept
#ifdef __cpp_concepts
    requires (sizeof(_To) == sizeof(_From))
      && is_trivially_copyable_v<_To> && is_trivially_copyable_v<_From>
#endif
    {
      return __builtin_bit_cast(_To, __from);
    }
#endif // __cpp_lib_bit_cast

#ifdef __cpp_lib_byteswap // C++ >= 23

/// Reverse order of bytes in the object representation of `value`.
  /**
   * @tparam _Tp     An integral type.
   * @param __value  An object of integer type.
   * @return         An object of the same type, with the bytes reversed.
   * @since C++23
   */
  template<integral _Tp>
    [[nodiscard]]
    constexpr _Tp
    byteswap(_Tp __value) noexcept
    {
      if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) == 1)
	return __value;
#if __cpp_if_consteval >= 202106L && __CHAR_BIT__ == 8
      if !consteval
	{
	  if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) == 2)
	    return __builtin_bswap16(__value);
	  if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) == 4)
	    return __builtin_bswap32(__value);
	  if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) == 8)
	    return __builtin_bswap64(__value);
	  if constexpr (sizeof(_Tp) == 16)
#if __has_builtin(__builtin_bswap128)
	    return __builtin_bswap128(__value);
#else
	    return (__builtin_bswap64(__value >> 64)
		    | (static_cast<_Tp>(__builtin_bswap64(__value)) << 64));
#endif
	}
#endif

// Fallback implementation that handles even __int24 etc.
      using _Up = typename __make_unsigned<__remove_cv_t<_Tp>>::__type;
      size_t __diff = __CHAR_BIT__ * (sizeof(_Tp) - 1);
      _Up __mask1 = static_cast<unsigned char>(~0);
      _Up __mask2 = __mask1 << __diff;
      _Up __val = __value;
      for (size_t __i = 0; __i < sizeof(_Tp) / 2; ++__i)
	{
	  _Up __byte1 = __val & __mask1;
	  _Up __byte2 = __val & __mask2;
	  __val = (__val ^ __byte1 ^ __byte2
		   ^ (__byte1 << __diff) ^ (__byte2 >> __diff));
	  __mask1 <<= __CHAR_BIT__;
	  __mask2 >>= __CHAR_BIT__;
	  __diff -= 2 * __CHAR_BIT__;
	}
      return __val;
    }
#endif // __cpp_lib_byteswap

/// @cond undocumented

template<typename _Tp>
    constexpr _Tp
    __rotl(_Tp __x, int __s) noexcept
    {
      constexpr auto _Nd = __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<_Tp>::__digits;
      if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR ((_Nd & (_Nd - 1)) == 0)
	{
	  // Variant for power of two _Nd which the compiler can
	  // easily pattern match.
	  constexpr unsigned __uNd = _Nd;
	  const unsigned __r = __s;
	  return (__x << (__r % __uNd)) | (__x >> ((-__r) % __uNd));
	}
      const int __r = __s % _Nd;
      if (__r == 0)
	return __x;
      else if (__r > 0)
	return (__x << __r) | (__x >> ((_Nd - __r) % _Nd));
      else
	return (__x >> -__r) | (__x << ((_Nd + __r) % _Nd)); // rotr(x, -r)
    }

template<typename _Tp>
    constexpr _Tp
    __rotr(_Tp __x, int __s) noexcept
    {
      constexpr auto _Nd = __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<_Tp>::__digits;
      if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR ((_Nd & (_Nd - 1)) == 0)
	{
	  // Variant for power of two _Nd which the compiler can
	  // easily pattern match.
	  constexpr unsigned __uNd = _Nd;
	  const unsigned __r = __s;
	  return (__x >> (__r % __uNd)) | (__x << ((-__r) % __uNd));
	}
      const int __r = __s % _Nd;
      if (__r == 0)
	return __x;
      else if (__r > 0)
	return (__x >> __r) | (__x << ((_Nd - __r) % _Nd));
      else
	return (__x << -__r) | (__x >> ((_Nd + __r) % _Nd)); // rotl(x, -r)
    }

template<typename _Tp>
    constexpr int
    __countl_zero(_Tp __x) noexcept
    {
      using __gnu_cxx::__int_traits;
      constexpr auto _Nd = __int_traits<_Tp>::__digits;

if (__x == 0)
        return _Nd;

constexpr auto _Nd_ull = __int_traits<unsigned long long>::__digits;
      constexpr auto _Nd_ul = __int_traits<unsigned long>::__digits;
      constexpr auto _Nd_u = __int_traits<unsigned>::__digits;

if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_u)
	{
	  constexpr int __diff = _Nd_u - _Nd;
	  return __builtin_clz(__x) - __diff;
	}
      else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ul)
	{
	  constexpr int __diff = _Nd_ul - _Nd;
	  return __builtin_clzl(__x) - __diff;
	}
      else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ull)
	{
	  constexpr int __diff = _Nd_ull - _Nd;
	  return __builtin_clzll(__x) - __diff;
	}
      else // (_Nd > _Nd_ull)
	{
	  static_assert(_Nd <= (2 * _Nd_ull),
			"Maximum supported integer size is 128-bit");

unsigned long long __high = __x >> _Nd_ull;
	  if (__high != 0)
	    {
	      constexpr int __diff = (2 * _Nd_ull) - _Nd;
	      return __builtin_clzll(__high) - __diff;
	    }
	  constexpr auto __max_ull = __int_traits<unsigned long long>::__max;
	  unsigned long long __low = __x & __max_ull;
	  return (_Nd - _Nd_ull) + __builtin_clzll(__low);
	}
    }

template<typename _Tp>
    constexpr int
    __countl_one(_Tp __x) noexcept
    {
      return std::__countl_zero<_Tp>((_Tp)~__x);
    }

template<typename _Tp>
    constexpr int
    __countr_zero(_Tp __x) noexcept
    {
      using __gnu_cxx::__int_traits;
      constexpr auto _Nd = __int_traits<_Tp>::__digits;

if (__x == 0)
        return _Nd;

if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_u)
	return __builtin_ctz(__x);
      else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ul)
	return __builtin_ctzl(__x);
      else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ull)
	return __builtin_ctzll(__x);
      else // (_Nd > _Nd_ull)
	{
	  static_assert(_Nd <= (2 * _Nd_ull),
			"Maximum supported integer size is 128-bit");

constexpr auto __max_ull = __int_traits<unsigned long long>::__max;
	  unsigned long long __low = __x & __max_ull;
	  if (__low != 0)
	    return __builtin_ctzll(__low);
	  unsigned long long __high = __x >> _Nd_ull;
	  return __builtin_ctzll(__high) + _Nd_ull;
	}
    }

template<typename _Tp>
    constexpr int
    __countr_one(_Tp __x) noexcept
    {
      return std::__countr_zero((_Tp)~__x);
    }

template<typename _Tp>
    constexpr int
    __popcount(_Tp __x) noexcept
    {
      using __gnu_cxx::__int_traits;
      constexpr auto _Nd = __int_traits<_Tp>::__digits;

if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_u)
	return __builtin_popcount(__x);
      else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ul)
	return __builtin_popcountl(__x);
      else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ull)
	return __builtin_popcountll(__x);
      else // (_Nd > _Nd_ull)
	{
	  static_assert(_Nd <= (2 * _Nd_ull),
			"Maximum supported integer size is 128-bit");

constexpr auto __max_ull = __int_traits<unsigned long long>::__max;
	  unsigned long long __low = __x & __max_ull;
	  unsigned long long __high = __x >> _Nd_ull;
	  return __builtin_popcountll(__low) + __builtin_popcountll(__high);
	}
    }

template<typename _Tp>
    constexpr bool
    __has_single_bit(_Tp __x) noexcept
    { return std::__popcount(__x) == 1; }

template<typename _Tp>
    constexpr _Tp
    __bit_ceil(_Tp __x) noexcept
    {
      using __gnu_cxx::__int_traits;
      constexpr auto _Nd = __int_traits<_Tp>::__digits;
      if (__x == 0 || __x == 1)
        return 1;
      auto __shift_exponent = _Nd - std::__countl_zero((_Tp)(__x - 1u));
      // If the shift exponent equals _Nd then the correct result is not
      // representable as a value of _Tp, and so the result is undefined.
      // Want that undefined behaviour to be detected in constant expressions,
      // by UBSan, and by debug assertions.
      if (!std::__is_constant_evaluated())
	{
	  __glibcxx_assert( __shift_exponent != __int_traits<_Tp>::__digits );
	}

using __promoted_type = decltype(__x << 1);
      if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (!is_same<__promoted_type, _Tp>::value)
	{
	  // If __x undergoes integral promotion then shifting by _Nd is
	  // not undefined. In order to make the shift undefined, so that
	  // it is diagnosed in constant expressions and by UBsan, we also
	  // need to "promote" the shift exponent to be too large for the
	  // promoted type.
	  const int __extra_exp = sizeof(__promoted_type) / sizeof(_Tp) / 2;
	  __shift_exponent |= (__shift_exponent & _Nd) << __extra_exp;
	}
      return (_Tp)1u << __shift_exponent;
    }

template<typename _Tp>
    constexpr _Tp
    __bit_floor(_Tp __x) noexcept
    {
      constexpr auto _Nd = __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<_Tp>::__digits;
      if (__x == 0)
        return 0;
      return (_Tp)1u << (_Nd - std::__countl_zero((_Tp)(__x >> 1)));
    }

template<typename _Tp>
    constexpr int
    __bit_width(_Tp __x) noexcept
    {
      constexpr auto _Nd = __gnu_cxx::__int_traits<_Tp>::__digits;
      return _Nd - std::__countl_zero(__x);
    }

/// @endcond

#ifdef __cpp_lib_bitops // C++ >= 20

/// @cond undocumented
  template<typename _Tp>
    concept __unsigned_integer = __is_unsigned_integer<_Tp>::value;
  /// @endcond

// [bit.rot], rotating

/// Rotate `x` to the left by `s` bits.
  template<__unsigned_integer _Tp>
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr _Tp
    rotl(_Tp __x, int __s) noexcept
    { return std::__rotl(__x, __s); }

/// Rotate `x` to the right by `s` bits.
  template<__unsigned_integer _Tp>
    [[nodiscard]] constexpr _Tp
    rotr(_Tp __x, int __s) noexcept
    { return std::__rotr(__x, __s); }

// [bit.count], counting

/// The number of contiguous zero bits, starting from the highest bit.
  template<__unsigned_integer _Tp>
    constexpr int
    countl_zero(_Tp __x) noexcept
    { return std::__countl_zero(__x); }

/// The number of contiguous one bits, starting from the highest bit.
  template<__unsigned_integer _Tp>
    constexpr int
    countl_one(_Tp __x) noexcept
    { return std::__countl_one(__x); }

/// The number of contiguous zero bits, starting from the lowest bit.
  template<__unsigned_integer _Tp>
    constexpr int
    countr_zero(_Tp __x) noexcept
    { return std::__countr_zero(__x); }

/// The number of contiguous one bits, starting from the lowest bit.
  template<__unsigned_integer _Tp>
    constexpr int
    countr_one(_Tp __x) noexcept
    { return std::__countr_one(__x); }

/// The number of bits set in `x`.
  template<__unsigned_integer _Tp>
    constexpr int
    popcount(_Tp __x) noexcept
    { return std::__popcount(__x); }
#endif // __cpp_lib_bitops

#ifdef __cpp_lib_int_pow2 // C++ >= 20
  // [bit.pow.two], integral powers of 2

/// True if `x` is a power of two, false otherwise.
  template<__unsigned_integer _Tp>
    constexpr bool
    has_single_bit(_Tp __x) noexcept
    { return std::__has_single_bit(__x); }

/// The smallest power-of-two not less than `x`.
  template<__unsigned_integer _Tp>
    constexpr _Tp
    bit_ceil(_Tp __x) noexcept
    { return std::__bit_ceil(__x); }

/// The largest power-of-two not greater than `x`.
  template<__unsigned_integer _Tp>
    constexpr _Tp
    bit_floor(_Tp __x) noexcept
    { return std::__bit_floor(__x); }

// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  // 3656. Inconsistent bit operations returning a count
  /// The smallest integer greater than the base-2 logarithm of `x`.
  template<__unsigned_integer _Tp>
    constexpr int
    bit_width(_Tp __x) noexcept
    { return std::__bit_width(__x); }
#endif // defined (__cpp_lib_int_pow2)

#ifdef __cpp_lib_endian // C++ >= 20

/// Byte order constants
  /**
   * The platform endianness can be checked by comparing `std::endian::native`
   * to one of `std::endian::big` or `std::endian::little`.
   *
   * @since C++20
   */
  enum class endian
  {
    little = __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__,
    big    = __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__,
    native = __BYTE_ORDER__
  };
#endif // __cpp_lib_endian

/// @}

_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
} // namespace std

#endif // C++14
#endif // _GLIBCXX_BIT

${this.title}

Code Editor : bit